São Tomé and Príncipe has introduced key updates to its Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, signaling both regulatory tightening and operational improvements. The latest changes focus on nationality restrictions, remote processing, and dependency rules, reflecting a program still evolving in real time.
- Three-Nationality Rule Enforcement
The government has placed an immediate hold on applications from individuals holding three or more foreign nationalities, based on Nationality Law No. 07/2022. This restriction remains in force as Parliament has not yet finalized the expected amendment to relax the rule.
- Pending Legislative Amendment
Authorities confirmed that a legislative amendment addressing the three-nationality restriction is still pending and will be resolved once parliamentary procedures are completed. Until then, affected applicants are temporarily excluded from the program.
- Introduction of Remote Passport Issuance
A major operational change allows applicants to complete biometric verification remotely through video, eliminating the need for in-person visits. Previously, applicants had to travel to São Tomé, Lisbon, or Brussels for fingerprint and signature collection.
- Focus on Compliance and Efficiency
The remote system is designed to maintain strict identity verification standards while improving accessibility and reducing logistical barriers. Officials emphasized that compliance remains the priority, even as the process becomes more convenient.
- Adult Dependents Temporarily Suspended
Passport issuance for adult dependent children over 18 has been placed on hold until a revised legal framework is finalized. Authorities confirmed that updated dependency rules are already in development and will be introduced soon.
- A Young Program Adapting Quickly
Launched in September 2025 with a $90,000 donation option, the program quickly gained traction with over 200 applications and its first passport issued by January 2026. Recent measures—including the suspension of certain applications and operational updates—highlight efforts to align the program with its legal framework.
- Market Reaction and Industry Perspective
Industry experts described the three-nationality restriction as “regrettable” due to existing demand, but noted that its overall impact is limited. At the same time, the introduction of remote processing was widely seen as a positive improvement, addressing a major inconvenience for applicants.
- Operational Gaps and Early-Stage Challenges
The suspension of certain applicant categories and dependency rules highlights gaps between the program’s legal framework and its operational rollout. These adjustments, along with earlier actions such as revoking an agent’s license for underselling, show that the program is still stabilizing and refining its structure.
Summary
São Tomé’s CBI program is undergoing rapid adjustments, balancing stricter legal compliance with improved processing efficiency. While new restrictions and temporary suspensions may limit some applicants, innovations like remote biometric verification mark a positive step toward a more accessible and streamlined process.
